泰雅族勇士參與李崠山事件歷程之口述歷史敘事分析：以尖石後山視角出發

 

 

『2013全國原住民族研究論文發表會』海報發表論文

 

 

王恭志¹、江瑞乾²

國立臺北教育大學教育學博士/新竹縣尖石鄉秀巒國民小學校長¹

玉山神學院神學研究所研究生/新竹縣尖石鄉前鄉長²

gungjyh@gmail.com

   

 

 

 

 

    本文旨在對新竹尖石後山泰雅族耆老口述歷史資料整理，回憶當年泰雅族勇士參與李崠山事件的歷程，捕捉官方正史無法呈現的真實故事，以期為原鄉地區留下珍貴歷史紀錄！首先，以文獻探討的方式回顧李崠山事件；其次，論述口述歷史的研究歷程與方法論；再者，就訪談的五位泰雅族耆老的口述歷史資料，作一分析；最後，作者試圖為當前全球化時代，主流文化與邊陲文化之間所發生的衝突與消長，提出省思與展望。綜上所述，在台灣這塊美麗的土地，孕育著諸多族群，在此奮鬥打拼，全都成為這塊芬芳土壤所無法分割的一份子，在這當前充滿經濟與文化的後殖民年代，如何從當年泰雅族勇士參與李崠山事件歷程中，汲取歷史的經驗與教訓，重新思考原住民政策，方不失為本文作者翻山越嶺，辛苦捕捉珍貴口述資料還原歷史之苦心與意義！

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

關鍵字：口述歷史、李崠山事件、泰雅族

 

 

 

The probe by oral history and literature review for Tapun events of Atayal people anti-Japanese incident in Hsinchu: viewpoints from aborigine

 

 

 

 

 

Gongzhi Wang¹; Hola Yumin²

Principal, Tunan elementary school, Jianshi township, Hsinchu county¹

Former town mayor, Jianshi township, Hsinchu county²

gungjyh@gmail.com

 

 

 

 

 

In 1910-1912, during the period of Japanese occupation, the evolution of camphor industry and the guard lines to change the fate of Atayal people in north Taiwan remote mountains. Beginning with the Tapun(Ritoran, or Lidungshan) events, outbreak of the Atayal people anti-Japanese invade war. Many Atayal young people loses the life. The Japanese colonial government continued to smashed the aboriginal resistance and continued the forest resources economical plundering in Mt. Tapun. When Japanese army invaded and ruled of Taiwan's north mountainous region, its serious impacted Atayal's life style. Different from official historical documents, this paper want to probe by oral history and literature review from Atayal seniors.

Firstly, to criticized the Tapun events by literature review. Secondly, to states the methodology of oral history. Thirdly, to analyzed the viewpoints from aborigine by five participant's descendant. Finally, according to above criticism, the author attempted to find implications from Tapun events. Nowadays, economical situation is not wealthy and depopulation tendency of Atayal occurs in Taiwan’s north mountainous region. Natural disaster such as Typhoon, mudflows and landslides, always let remote mountains Atayal people to face a difficult position of survival environment.

In conclusion, there are so many different ethnic groups in Taiwan. When we moves towards peace from the conflict, and when we moves towards cooperation from dispute. We need more wisdom and generous heart. After this research, we need more respected to aboriginal subsistence. Let our governors are more concerned for remote mountains aboriginal and to depth reflected and re-introspected for our government’s aboriginal policy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key words: Atayal, oral history, Tapun events